What Are The Health Benefits Of Black Rice?

What Is Black Rice/Forbidden Rice?

      Black rice is the name of a range of rice that belongs to the Orsay sativa L. species. This indica species of rice grows best in tropical zones like China, Japan, Korea, Myanmar, and North East India. The two main varieties of black rice found in the market are Indonesian black rice and Thai jasmine black rice.

    The fact that rice is consumed in high quantities in Asian countries has been found to be associated with their lower rates of cancer and cardiovascular diseases. This phenomenon has been credited to the high antioxidant content of black rice.

   Since black rice has a pigmented bran fraction, its extracts are used as a natural coloring agent in foods like bread and liquor.

     As for the name ‘forbidden rice’, there is a lot of speculation about its origin. However, the most popular (and plausible) reasoning is that it was reserved only for Chinese royalty and common folk were banned from eating it due to its superior quality.

  This had me wondering if black rice has become a trendy superfood only because of its novelty, or if it actually has an impressive nutrient profile. Here’s what I found out.

    Black Rice / Forbidden Rice Nutrition Facts:

NUTRITIONAL VALUE PER 1 CUP OF BLACK RICE (COOKED)
Calories	160 g ms
total fat	2 g ms
Cholesterol	0 mg
Sodium	4 mg
Potassium	268 g ms
total carbs	34 g ms
Dietary fiber	3 gms
Sugar	0 gms
Protein	5 gms
Iron	6% (of daily value)

    As you can see, black rice is low in calories, which makes it great for people who want to lose weight without giving up rice. It is also a rich source of flavonoid phytonutrients that are essential for protecting us from a number of diseases and maintaining the healthy functioning of our brain.

   Black rice also contains lots of fiber that is good for maintaining our digestive health. It is also a great source of plant-based protein (which is great news for vegetarians and vegans!) and provides minerals like iron and copper. But what makes black rice so unique is its high level of anthocyanin content, which lends it its powerful antioxidant property that helps to reduce chronic inflammation.

   If you’re still not convinced about the nutritional superiority of black rice over all the other types of rice, just take a look at the comparison below. (Serving size: 100 g)

•  Polished white rice – 6.8g protein, 1.2g iron, 0.6g fiber.
•  Brown rice – 7.9g protein, 2.2g iron, and 2.8g fiber.
•  Red rice – 7.0g protein, 5.5g iron, and 2.0g fiber.
•  Black rice – 8.5g protein, 3.5g iron, 4.9g fiber.

   Black rice beats all other rice types when it comes to protein and fiber, and only loses out to red rice in terms of its iron content.

   Now that it’s evident that black rice houses a ton of nutrients, let’s turn our attention to all the health benefits it has to offer.

  What Are The Health Benefits Of Black Rice?

  The main components of black rice that lend it almost all of its health benefits are anthocyanins. These proteins work as powerful antioxidants and serve a number of functions like fighting cancer, preventing cardiovascular diseases, and maintaining health brain functioning. Its fiber content is another major factor that we need to consider. Let’s now dive right into the benefits.

  1. Is A Rich Source Of Antioxidants:

   When it comes to antioxidant content, no other ingredient comes close to black rice. The bran of (outermost layer) of the grains of black rice contains the highest levels of anthocyanins found in any food. In fact, it has the highest anthocyanin content compared to all other whole grain varieties like brown rice, red rice, and red quinoa. These anthocyanins have been found to fight against free radical damage, prevent cardiovascular disease, and treat microbial infections and diarrhea.

   2. Fights Cancer:

   The anthocyanin content of black rice lends it an anti-cancer characteristic. An experimental study conducted by the Third Military University in China found that an anthocyanin-rich extract of black rice successfully suppressed tumor growth and spread of breast cancer cells in mice.

  3. Reduces Inflammation:

   Researchers at  AJO  University in Korea have found that black rice works wonders in reducing inflammation. The study found that an extract of black rice helped reduce edema and significantly suppressed allergic contact dermatitis on the skin of mice. This is a great indicator of the potential of black rice in treating diseases that are associated with chronic inflammation.

  4. Aids Weight Loss:

  Black rice has characteristics that are essential for weight management and weight loss – it is low in calories, low in carbohydrates, and high in dietary fiber. Thus, it makes you feel full and keeps hunger pangs at bay.

  In fact, a study conducted in Korea tested the difference in weight loss brought about by white rice and a mix of brown rice and black rice in 40 overweight women in 6 weeks. At the end of the study, they found that the brown/black rice group showed significantly higher weight loss and lower body mass index (BMI) and body fat percentage than the group that consumed white rice. This just goes to show that both brown and black rice can work exceptionally well in diet therapy for obese women.

   5. Protects Heart Health:

    Protect the health of your heart by replacing white rice with black rice in your daily diet. As we already know, high cholesterol is a leading cause of a number of cardiovascular diseases. But the anthocyanin content of black rice has been found to have a significant effect in reducing cholesterol in rats in multiple research studies.

   Atherosclerosis is a cardiovascular disease in which the arteries get clogged due to the build-up of plaque. This could lead to a number of other serious problems like coronary artery disease, stroke, peripheral artery disease, or kidney problems. But there’s good news! Consumption of black rice was found to reduce atherosclerotic plaque build-up in rabbits by a whopping 50%.

  Though all these studies have been conducted on animals, it is safe to assume that black rice could produce similar effects on humans as well.

 6. Helps In Liver Detoxification:

  Fatty liver disease is, as is obvious, characterized by excessive fat deposit build-up in the liver. The effectiveness of black rice in treating this condition was tested in mice. The results showed that the antioxidant activity of the black rice extract regulated the metabolism of fatty acids and reduced the levels of triglyceride and total cholesterol, thus reducing the risk of fatty liver disease.

  7. Aids Healthy Brain Function:

  Many researchers believe that oxidative stress has a detrimental effect on cognitive functioning. Hence, antioxidants like anthocyanins (that are found in black rice) could work to reduce this oxidative stress and maintain healthy brain functioning.

  A study conducted by the Medical University in Bulgaria found anthocyanins to improve learning and memory functioning in rats that were suffering from an estrogen deficit.

  Another six-year-long study conducted on 16,000 adults found that long-term consumption of anthocyanin-rich foods slowed down the rate of cognitive decline by up to 2.5 years.

  8. Helps Prevent Diabetes:

   Whole grain black rice has its bran intact, which is a storehouse of dietary fiber. Since fiber takes longer to digest, it makes sure that the sugar in the grain is absorbed over a longer period, maintaining normal blood sugar levels. Thus, it helps to prevent insulin levels from spiking up and can help prevent type 2 diabetes. In fact, in a study conducted on rats, the extract of germinated Thai black rice performed much like the diabetes drug metformin and also prevented and managed the consequences of diabetes mellitus.

  9. Improves Digestive Health:

  As we saw in the nutrition profile, black rice is a rich source of dietary fiber. This dietary fiber ensures that you have regular bowel movements and prevents bloating and constipation. Additionally, it can help treat a number of other gastrointestinal disorders like gastroesophageal reflux disease, duodenal ulcer, diverticulitis, constipation, and hemorrhoids.

  10. Is Naturally Gluten-Free:

   One in every seven people is sensitive to the protein gluten that is present in all wheat, barley, and rye products. This gluten sensitivity can give rise to many uncomfortable symptoms like constipation, diarrhea, bloating, and a high risk of developing leaky gut syndrome. Luckily, black rice is completely free of gluten. So, people who are sensitive to gluten or are suffering from Celiac Disease (confirmed allergy to gluten) can add black rice to their daily diet to fulfill their daily requirement of protein and fiber.

  11. Protects From High Blood Pressure:

   The dietary fiber that we get from black rice (or any whole grains in general) has been found to protect cardiovascular health by not only maintaining normal blood pressure but also by reducing lipid levels, regulating body weight, improving glucose metabolism, and reducing chronic inflammation.

  12. Treats Asthma:

   The anthocyanins found in black rice can be effective in treating asthma. A study conducted in Korea found that anthocyanins could treat (and even prevent) asthma by reducing the inflammation in the airways and mucus hyper  secretion associated with this respiratory disorder in mice.

  13. Good For The Eyes:

   The anthocyanins found in black rice have long been known to improve eyesight. A study conducted on rats found that the anthocyanins extracted from black rice were highly effective in preventing and reducing the retinal damage caused by a fluorescent light.

   Isn’t it amazing to see how many ways you can improve your health by just making one minor adjustment in your daily diet? Keep reading to discover some more interesting facts about this superfood.